wo top running coaches share weight training moves that will improve your speed, efficiency, and prevent injuries.
By Amy Schlinger Mar 5, 2020 skynesherGetty Images
Weight training can seem counterintuitive to runners: The more muscle you have, the heavier you are, thus the more weight you have to carry around when running. While that’s true, it doesn’t mean you should swear off weight training all together. Adding it to your routine, even one or two times per week, can actually be very beneficial to your training—it can help prevent injuries and help to build up speed. Related Story How to Best Combine Strength Training and Running
In fact, runners need weight training even more than you may realize. “Strength work accomplishes three big goals for runners,” says Jason Fitzgerald, USATF-certified running coach, founder of Strength Running in Denver, Colorado. “It prevents injuries by strengthening muscles and connective tissues; it helps you run faster by improving neuromuscular coordination and power; and it improves running economy by encouraging coordination and stride efficiency.”
nd not all weight training is created equally. “Some strength workouts—like CrossFit WODs or circuit-based fitness classes—include too much of a metabolic or cardio component to be effective at prioritizing the main goals for runners, which are strength and power,” Fitzgerald says. Runners get enough cardio, so Fitzgerald recommends focusing on relatively heavy weight for a moderate number of repetitions with full recovery. And don’t forget that your own body serves as weight. So if picking up a barbell or dumbbells is a big stretch for you, ditching the weights and instead adding in bodyweight exercises can still help build strength.[Get a complete weight training plan – created specifically for runners.]
How to use this workout: Below are nine weight training exercises that are the most beneficial for runners according to Holder and Fitzgerald. To build your own workout, you can focus on one area (upper body, lower body, or core) and create a circuit of three moves. Or you can choose one to three moves from each area (upper body, lower body, core) for a total-body routine. Each move is demonstrated by Christi Marraccini, Head GO Coach at NEO U in New York City.
For a quick cheat sheet of moves, scroll to the bottom of this article and pin, share, or screenshot the workout.
Upper Body
1. Push-Up
works: chest and core muscles
Start in high plank, wrists under shoulders, core engaged so body forms a straight line from head to toes. Bend at elbows to lower chest to floor then press back up to return to starting position. Keep core tight throughout, don’t let hips dip or lift. Perform 3 sets of 15 reps.
Beginner: use your own body weight
Advanced: add a weighted plate (15-35 pounds) on back
2. Bent Over Row
Works: back and core muscles
Start standing, micro-bend in knees, with two dumbbells in hands, palms facing in. Hinge forward at the hips so arms hang perpendicular to floor. Bend elbows to pull weights up to ribs, drawing shoulder blades back and down. Return to starting position then repeat for 3 sets of 12 reps.
Beginners: use your own body weight
Advanced: use 10- to 25-pound dumbbells
3. Reverse Fly
Works: mid-back, posterior shoulder, and rhomboid muscles
Start standing with feet shoulder-width apart and dumbbells in hand. Hinge at the hips so that back is nearly parallel to floor and micro-bend knees. Let the dumbbells hang straight down, palms facing each other. Keeping back flat and torso still, engage back muscles to lift arms straight out to sides until they’re in line with shoulders. Your upper body will form a “T.” Return to starting position then repeat for 3 sets of 12 reps.
Beginners: use 5-pound dumbbells
Advanced: use 10- to 15-pound dumbbells
Core
4. Plank
Works: core muscles
Place hands directly under shoulders. Engage core and squeeze glutes to stabilize body. Keep neck and spine neutral. Head should be in line with back; don’t let hips dip or lift. Hold for 30 to 60 seconds. Repeat for 3 sets.
Beginners: use body weight
Advanced: add a weighted plate (10-25 pounds) on your back
5. Leg Raise
Works: lower abdominal muscles
Start lying faceup on a mat with hands next to hips for support. Lift legs straight up so body forms an “L.” Engage core and lower legs until feet hover just above mat. Slowly raise legs back to starting position and repeat for 3 sets of 10 reps.
Beginners: use body weight
Advanced: add a 10- to 25-pound medicine ball between ankles
6. Single Side Weighted Sit-Up
Works: core muscles including obliques
Lie faceup on mat with feet flat on floor and a dumbbell in right hand extended straight up so that wrist is directly over shoulder. Engage core to lift chest and dumbbell up toward ceiling. Keeping arm straight, slowly lower back down to starting position with control. Repeat for 12 reps then switch to other side. That’s one set. Complete 3 sets.
Beginners: use 5-pound dumbbell
Advanced: use 15-pound+ dumbbell
Lower Body
7. Deadlift
Works: hamstrings, glutes, back, and core muscles
Stand with a micro bend in knees and feet slightly wider than shoulder-width apart. Grab dumbbells and hinge at hips so they hang in front of shins, palms facing you. Brace core and lift weights by squeezing glutes, thrusting hips forward, and pulling torso back and up. Focus on just hinging at the hips, not squatting. Repeat for 3 sets of 12 reps. Beginners: use 15- to 25-pound weights
Advanced: use 25+ pound weights or a weighted barbell
8. Lunge
Works: leg, quad, and glute muscles
Stand tall holding dumbbells in each hand at sides. Take a big step forward with right leg and lower body until right thigh is parallel to floor and right shin is vertical. Press into right heel to drive back up to starting position. Continue on right leg for 8 to 12 reps then repeat on opposite leg. That’s one set. Complete 3 sets.
Beginners: use 10- to 25-pound dumbbells
Advanced: use 25-pound+ dumbbells
9. Single-Leg Bridge
Works: hip and glute muscles
Lie faceup on mat with feet flat and knees bent. Extend right leg straight up. Press into left heel to lift hips off mat in line with knee. Slowly lower back down and continue for 15 reps. Repeat on opposite leg. That’s one set. Complete 2 sets.
Beginners: use body weight
Advanced: add a 10-pound weighted plate to hips, hold in place with hands
3 Common Weight-Lifting Mistakes
Remember, you’re a runner using weight training to improve your running, not a weightlifter who also runs. Here, Fitzgerald shares some common weight-lifting mistakes to avoid: Advertisement - Continue Reading Below https://b4df7d3f85cc66bf9d48e24ee97ce2d3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html https://b4df7d3f85cc66bf9d48e24ee97ce2d3.safeframe.googlesyndication.com/safeframe/1-0-38/html/container.html
- Going Too Heavy: The weight room is no place for ego, so check it at the door. “Not every lift has to be superheavy and superhard. Don’t risk injury trying to be a hero in the weight room.”
- Lifting Too Light: If you’re always lifting low weight for high reps, you’re building endurance in the weight room, but you shouldn’t be. “Runners work on endurance all the time with every run. The goal with weight training needs to be strength and power.”
- Focusing on Specific Body Parts: “Runners don’t need to lift that often, for as long, nor isolate individual muscles. You can lift full-body twice per week for 30 to 60 minutes, prioritizing strength and power.” You’ll get everything you need with that setup.
How to Choose the Right Weight
Before you add any resistance to an exercise, make sure you master perfect form with your own body weight. If you’re just starting out in the weight room, focus on these four things to help you choose how much weight to add:
- Begin with a weight you know will be too easy.
- Perform 3 sets of 10 reps.
- See how you feel, and slowly add more weight from there.
- When the last few reps of the third set are really tough, start with that weight.
You can increase the weight every two weeks, similar to the way you increase your running mileage in a training plan. By month two or three, you should be performing fewer reps and more sets, 4 sets of 3 reps, for example, with heavier weights.
Images: Julia Hembree Smith Amy Schlinger Amy Schlinger is a health and fitness writer and editor based in New York City. This content is created and maintained by a third party, and imported onto this page to help users provide their email addresses. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io